braindecode.datasets.BIDSDataset#

class braindecode.datasets.BIDSDataset(root: ~pathlib.Path | str, subjects: str | list[str] | None = None, sessions: str | list[str] | None = None, tasks: str | list[str] | None = None, acquisitions: str | list[str] | None = None, runs: str | list[str] | None = None, processings: str | list[str] | None = None, recordings: str | list[str] | None = None, spaces: str | list[str] | None = None, splits: str | list[str] | None = None, descriptions: str | list[str] | None = None, suffixes: str | list[str] | None = None, extensions: str | list[str] | None = <factory>, datatypes: str | list[str] | None = None, check: bool = False, preload: bool = False, n_jobs: int = 1)[source]#

Dataset for loading BIDS.

This class has the same parameters as the mne_bids.find_matching_paths() function as it will be used to find the files to load. The default extensions parameter was changed.

More information on BIDS (Brain Imaging Data Structure) can be found at https://bids.neuroimaging.io

Note

For loading “unofficial” BIDS datasets containing epoched data, you can use BIDSEpochsDataset.

Parameters:

  • root (pathlib.Path | str) – The root of the BIDS path.

  • subjects (str | array-like of str | None) – The subject ID. Corresponds to “sub”.

  • sessions (str | array-like of str | None) – The acquisition session. Corresponds to “ses”.

  • tasks (str | array-like of str | None) – The experimental task. Corresponds to “task”.

  • acquisitions (str | array-like of str | None) – The acquisition parameters. Corresponds to “acq”.

  • runs (str | array-like of str | None) – The run number. Corresponds to “run”.

  • processings (str | array-like of str | None) – The processing label. Corresponds to “proc”.

  • recordings (str | array-like of str | None) – The recording name. Corresponds to “rec”.

  • spaces (str | array-like of str | None) – The coordinate space for anatomical and sensor location files (e.g., *_electrodes.tsv, *_markers.mrk). Corresponds to “space”. Note that valid values for space must come from a list of BIDS keywords as described in the BIDS specification.

  • splits (str | array-like of str | None) – The split of the continuous recording file for .fif data. Corresponds to “split”.

  • descriptions (str | array-like of str | None) – This corresponds to the BIDS entity desc. It is used to provide additional information for derivative data, e.g., preprocessed data may be assigned description='cleaned'.

  • suffixes (str | array-like of str | None) – The filename suffix. This is the entity after the last _ before the extension. E.g., 'channels'. The following filename suffix’s are accepted: ‘meg’, ‘markers’, ‘eeg’, ‘ieeg’, ‘T1w’, ‘participants’, ‘scans’, ‘electrodes’, ‘coordsystem’, ‘channels’, ‘events’, ‘headshape’, ‘digitizer’, ‘beh’, ‘physio’, ‘stim’

  • extensions (str | array-like of str | None) – The extension of the filename. E.g., '.json'. By default, uses the ones accepted by mne_bids.read_raw_bids().

  • datatypes (str | array-like of str | None) – The BIDS data type, e.g., 'anat', 'func', 'eeg', 'meg', 'ieeg'.

  • check (bool) – If True, only returns paths that conform to BIDS. If False (default), the .check attribute of the returned mne_bids.BIDSPath object will be set to True for paths that do conform to BIDS, and to False for those that don’t.

  • preload (bool) – If True, preload the data. Defaults to False.

  • n_jobs (int) – Number of jobs to run in parallel. Defaults to 1.

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